General

According to the CDC, the number of people living with Alzheimer's is projected to hit nearly 14 million people by 2060. With diagnoses continually on the rise, it’s important to arm caregivers with the right tools to support their loved one and keep them safe.

Andrew Erian, MD, a neurologist with Highland Medical-Rockland Neurological Associates in West Nyack, NY, recommends tips that can provide peace of mind and prevent injuries. This can begin with making modifications in the home.

“We want to make sure we decrease safety risks and increase the ability of the person with Alzheimer’s to remain more independent,” says Dr. Erian. “Reducing the risks of falls and taking precautions in areas like the kitchen are important as cooking is another area where safety can become an issue for a person with Alzheimer’s.”

General safety tips include:

  • Disabling automatic locks on storm/screen doors so the person does not get locked out
  • Hiding an extra set of keys outside the house in case your loved one mistakenly locks everyone out
  • Putting decals on glass doors to prevent your loved one from walking into the glass
  • Storing medications, sharp objects, or small appliances in a locked cabinet.
  • Removing furniture with sharp corners (or pad the corners)
  • Removing tripping hazards which include but are not limited to throw rugs and extension cords.
  • Hiding car keys if necessary to prevent your loved one from driving
  • Make sure carbon monoxide and smoke detectors, and fire extinguishers are up to date and available.

To prevent falls and improve mobility, consider installing a stair/elevator chair to help your loved one get up and down stairs; handrails in hallways and stairways; grab bars in the bathroom; a gate on the stairway; locks on doors to the cellar/basement and attic to prevent your loved one from walking up or down into potentially dangerous areas.

While you’re supporting your loved one, Dr. Erian says it’s just as important for you to take care of yourself, especially as a loved one progresses through the stages of Alzheimer’s.

“I tell my patients and their families not to give up,” Dr. Erian says. “And ask for help. This is not an easy disease to deal with, and you shouldn’t do it alone.”

For more caregiver resources, including information on support groups, educational programs, and safety tips, visit www.alz.org/help-support/caregiving