With colon cancer on the rise, especially in younger people, now more than ever it’s time to listen to your gut. In recognition of colorectal cancer awareness this March, our attending gastroenterologists debunk myths and misconceptions about colon health.  

Eric L. Tatar, MD, Highland Medical, Rockland Gastroenterology and Liver Disease

MYTH: “I don't need to be screened if I have no symptoms.” 

FACT: Pre-Cancerous Colon Polyps typically have no symptoms.  Symptoms that may eventually occur include issues related to rectal bleeding, bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, severe anemia.  By the time these symptoms occur, it may be too late, and you now have cancer. The idea is to prevent cancer before it occurs, therefore it is perfectly acceptable to screen asymptomatic people to prevent cancer.

MYTH: “Colorectal Cancer can't be prevented.” 

FACT: Studies show that populations who get screening colonoscopies have between a 50% and 70% reduction in mortality from colon cancer. This makes screening colonoscopies one of the most successful preventative medical interventions available.

Svetlana Korenfeld, MD, Highland Medical, Rockland Gastroenterology and Liver Disease

MYTH: “If I don't have any family history of colorectal cancer, I am not at risk.” 

FACT: Over 75% of all colon and rectal cancers occur in people without family history. 
Individuals without a family history of colon cancer have an approximate lifetime risk of 3-7%. 

MYTH: “Only older people get colorectal cancer.” 

FACT: One in five people diagnosed with colon cancer are under the age of 55. Forty-three percent of all colon cancer cases occur between ages 45-49. Colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men under 50 and second leading cause in women under 50.

William S. Silver, MD, Highland Medical, Rockland Gastroenterology and Liver Disease 

MYTH: “Blood in stool always means colon cancer.”  

FACT: Identifying blood in a bowel movement more than likely represents hemorrhoidal bleeding since this is the most common source of rectal bleeding. There are many other causes, with colon cancer being one of them. To make an accurate diagnosis, a history, physical exam, and possible internal visualization of the large intestine would be appropriate. 

MYTH: “Colonoscopies are painful.” 

FACT: Almost all colonoscopies performed in the United States are done under some form of anesthesia. Usually, the anesthetic is of a short acting nature such that it prevents discomfort during the exam, and the patient promptly awakens when the procedure is completed. Following the procedure, the patient may experience bloating which is short lived because air is introduced into the colon so that the gastroenterologist may better visualize the internal aspects of the colon.

Take the next step in your colon health and get screened! For more information about screening, visit: highlandmedical.co/gastroenterology